The other issue could simply be termination if the incoming signal is unbalanced. The inputs and outputs to and from the NIO-AES card are transformer isolated, as per the standard for AES transmissions so adding another transformer should not be necessary. However, care should be taken to make sure that both leads on the primary of the transformer are connected, otherwise (obviously) no signal transmission will take place.
In this case, I would take the incoming unbalanced signal and connect it to the + and shield terminations on the card. I would then add a jumper to connect the - input terminal to the shield. This way the - side of the input transformer is tied to the ground and the unbalanced digital input is tied across the + and shield.
This may have already been attempted, but I only have the information in this thread to work with.
The difference between AES3 and SPDIF is essentially a level difference. AES3 is 5V and SPDIF is 1V. I think...
Josh Millward
Burnt Orange Studios